{"id":1165,"date":"2018-07-24T17:41:12","date_gmt":"2018-07-24T15:41:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/serpentine-leafminer-liriomyza\/"},"modified":"2023-07-05T12:29:12","modified_gmt":"2023-07-05T10:29:12","slug":"serpentine-leafminer-liriomyza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/plant-diseases-pests\/serpentine-leafminer-liriomyza\/","title":{"rendered":"Serpentine leafminer &#8211; Liriomyza"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Serpentine leafminer &#8211; Liriomyza affects solanaceae plants, cucurbits, leafy vegetables, legumes, ornamental and native plants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Scientific name: <strong>Liriomyza brionyae, L. huidobrensis, L. trifolii<br><\/strong>Greek name: <strong>\u039b\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<style id=\"bwg-style-0\">    #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 .bwg-container-0.bwg-standard-thumbnails {      width: 1254px;              justify-content: center;        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#bwg_container2_0 .bwg-container-0.bwg-standard-thumbnails .bwg-item1 img {\t\t\t-webkit-transition: all .3s; transition: all .3s;\t\t}\t\t#bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 .bwg-container-0.bwg-standard-thumbnails .bwg-item1 img:hover {\t\t\t-ms-transform: scale(1.08);\t\t\t-webkit-transform: scale(1.08);\t\t\ttransform: scale(1.08);\t\t}\t\t\t\t.bwg-standard-thumbnails .bwg-zoom-effect .bwg-zoom-effect-overlay {\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color:rgba(0,0,0, 0.3);\t\t}\t\t.bwg-standard-thumbnails .bwg-zoom-effect:hover img {\t\t\t-ms-transform: scale(1.08);\t\t\t-webkit-transform: scale(1.08);\t\t\ttransform: scale(1.08);\t\t}\t\t      }\t    #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 .bwg-container-0.bwg-standard-thumbnails .bwg-item1 {      padding-top: 56%;    }        #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 .bwg-container-0.bwg-standard-thumbnails .bwg-title1 {      position: absolute;      top: 0;      z-index: 100;      width: 100%;      height: 100%;      display: flex;      justify-content: 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class=\"bwg-item2\">              <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_0 \"                   data-id=\"239\"                   data-width=\"500\"                   data-height=\"354\"                   data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/thumb\/dis-liriomiza-04.jpg?bwg=1558172132\"                   src=\"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/thumb\/dis-liriomiza-04.jpg?bwg=1558172132\"                   alt=\"dis-liriomiza-04\"                   title=\"dis-liriomiza-04\" \/>            <\/div>            <div class=\"bwg-zoom-effect-overlay\">              <div class=\"bwg-title1\"><div class=\"bwg-title2\">dis-liriomiza-04<\/div><\/div>                                        <\/div>          <\/div>        <\/div>                        <\/a>              <\/div>            <div class=\"bwg-item\">        <a class=\"bwg-a  bwg_lightbox\"  data-image-id=\"238\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/dis-liriomiza-03.jpg?bwg=1558172132\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\">                <div class=\"bwg-item0 \">          <div class=\"bwg-item1 bwg-zoom-effect\">            <div class=\"bwg-item2\">              <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_0 \"                   data-id=\"238\"                   data-width=\"400\"                   data-height=\"260\"                   data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/thumb\/dis-liriomiza-03.jpg?bwg=1558172132\"                   src=\"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/thumb\/dis-liriomiza-03.jpg?bwg=1558172132\"                   alt=\"dis-liriomiza-03\"                   title=\"dis-liriomiza-03\" \/>            <\/div>            <div class=\"bwg-zoom-effect-overlay\">              <div class=\"bwg-title1\"><div 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src=\"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/thumb\/dis-liriomiza-05.jpg?bwg=1558172132\"                   alt=\"dis-liriomiza-05\"                   title=\"dis-liriomiza-05\" \/>            <\/div>            <div class=\"bwg-zoom-effect-overlay\">              <div class=\"bwg-title1\"><div class=\"bwg-title2\">dis-liriomiza-05<\/div><\/div>                                        <\/div>          <\/div>        <\/div>                        <\/a>              <\/div>            <div class=\"bwg-item\">        <a class=\"bwg-a  bwg_lightbox\"  data-image-id=\"236\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/dis-liriomiza-bayer02.jpg?bwg=1558172132\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\">                <div class=\"bwg-item0 \">          <div class=\"bwg-item1 bwg-zoom-effect\">            <div class=\"bwg-item2\">              <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_0 \"                   data-id=\"236\"                   data-width=\"268\"                   data-height=\"199\"                   data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/thumb\/dis-liriomiza-bayer02.jpg?bwg=1558172132\"                   src=\"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/thumb\/dis-liriomiza-bayer02.jpg?bwg=1558172132\"                   alt=\"4.0.1\"                   title=\"4.0.1\" \/>            <\/div>            <div class=\"bwg-zoom-effect-overlay\">              <div class=\"bwg-title1\"><div class=\"bwg-title2\">4.0.1<\/div><\/div>                                        <\/div>          <\/div>        <\/div>                        <\/a>              <\/div>          <\/div>    <style>      \/*pagination styles*\/      #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 .tablenav-pages_0 {\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\t\t\t\tfont-size: 12px;\t\t\t\tfont-family: Ubuntu;\t\t\t\tfont-weight: bold;\t\t\t\tcolor: #666666;\t\t\t\tmargin: 6px 0 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            return false;            });        \t\t\t\t\/* Change page on input enter. *\/        function bwg_change_page_0( e, that ) {          if (  e.key == 'Enter' ) {            var to_page = parseInt(jQuery(that).val());            var pages_count = jQuery(that).parents(\".pagination-links\").data(\"pages-count\");            var current_url_param = jQuery(that).attr('data-url-info');            if (to_page > pages_count) {              to_page = 1;            }\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tspider_page_0(this, to_page, 0, 'numeric');\t\t\t\t\t\t\treturn false;\t\t\t\t\t\t          }          return true;        }        jQuery('.bwg_load_btn_0').on('click', function () {            spider_page_0(this, 1, 1, true);            return false;        });      <\/script>      <\/span>                <\/div>        <\/form>        <style>          #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 #spider_popup_overlay_0 {          background-color: #EEEEEE;          opacity: 0.60;          }          <\/style>        <div id=\"bwg_spider_popup_loading_0\" class=\"bwg_spider_popup_loading\"><\/div>        <div id=\"spider_popup_overlay_0\" class=\"spider_popup_overlay\" onclick=\"spider_destroypopup(1000)\"><\/div>        <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"bwg_random_seed_0\" value=\"637747479\">                <\/div>    <\/div>    <script>      if (document.readyState === 'complete') {        if( typeof bwg_main_ready == 'function' ) {          if ( jQuery(\"#bwg_container1_0\").height() ) {            bwg_main_ready(jQuery(\"#bwg_container1_0\"));          }        }      } else {        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {          if( typeof bwg_main_ready == 'function' ) {            if ( jQuery(\"#bwg_container1_0\").height() ) {             bwg_main_ready(jQuery(\"#bwg_container1_0\"));            }          }        });      }    <\/script>    \n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Damage<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Serpentine leafminer larvae pierce serpentine like tunnels in the leaves, feeding on the parenchyma. Destruction of the leaf surface by the tunnels or leaf drop, results in a reduction in the photosynthetic capacity of the plants, with an effect on production. The Liriomyza huidobrensis can also attack young, green fruits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pupation takes place at the end of the tunnel or in the soil. Damage is also caused by the adults, because the feeding or oviposition spots are gateways for secondary pathogens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Enemy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The adults are small in size, about 2 mm long, with yellowish-black body color and yellow head color.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The larvae are about 2 mm long and have no legs. At an early age they are colorless, becoming yellowish as they approach pupation stage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Notes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Liriomyza huidobrensis prefers cooler areas. It is very difficult to distinguish from L. brionyae and can only be distinguished in the laboratory. In contrast, L. trifolii is easier to identify.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Control of the insect in large populations is difficult, so constant monitoring of the plantation is required.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Source<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bayercropscience.gr\/index.asp?a_id=210&amp;sel1=sel1a,16,47&amp;sel2=sel2a,1&amp;asth_id=30\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.bayercropscience.gr<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liriomyza_bryoniae\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Liriomyza bryoniae<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/cipotato.org\/riskatlasforafrica\/liriomyza-huidobrensis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SERPENTINE LEAFMINER FLY, LIRIOMYZA HUIDOBRENSIS (BLANCHARD 1926)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liriomyza_trifolii\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Liriomyza trifolii<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Serpentine leafminer &#8211; Liriomyza affects solanaceae plants, cucurbits, leafy vegetables, legumes, ornamental and native plants. Scientific name: Liriomyza brionyae, L. huidobrensis, L. trifoliiGreek name: \u039b\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1 Damage Serpentine leafminer larvae pierce serpentine like tunnels in the leaves, feeding on the parenchyma. Destruction of the leaf surface by the tunnels or leaf drop, results in a reduction [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":1164,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":1,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[724],"class_list":["post-1165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-plant-diseases-pests","tag-plants-enemy"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - 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Scientific name: Liriomyza brionyae, L. huidobrensis, L. trifoliiGreek name: \u039b\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1 Damage Serpentine leafminer larvae pierce serpentine like tunnels in the leaves, feeding on the parenchyma. 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