{"id":1199,"date":"2018-07-24T17:52:19","date_gmt":"2018-07-24T15:52:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/prasino-skouliki\/"},"modified":"2023-07-05T12:24:23","modified_gmt":"2023-07-05T10:24:23","slug":"cotton-bollworm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/plant-diseases-pests\/cotton-bollworm\/","title":{"rendered":"Cotton bollworm"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Cotton bollworm attacks cotton, corn, potatoes, tobacco, vegetables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Scientific name: <strong>Helicoverpa armigera<br><\/strong>Greek name: <strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae\u03ba\u03b9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<style id=\"bwg-style-0\">    #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 .bwg-container-0.bwg-standard-thumbnails {      width: 1254px;              justify-content: center;        margin:0 auto !important;              background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.00);            padding-left: 4px;      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'numeric');              return false;            });            jQuery('.prev-page-0').on('click', function () {              spider_page_0(this, 1, -1, 'numeric');              return false;            });            jQuery('.next-page-0').on('click', function () {              spider_page_0(this, 1, 1, 'numeric');              return false;            });            jQuery('.last-page-0').on('click', function () {              spider_page_0(this, 1, 2, 'numeric');              return false;            });        \t\t\t\t\/* Change page on input enter. *\/        function bwg_change_page_0( e, that ) {          if (  e.key == 'Enter' ) {            var to_page = parseInt(jQuery(that).val());            var pages_count = jQuery(that).parents(\".pagination-links\").data(\"pages-count\");            var current_url_param = jQuery(that).attr('data-url-info');            if (to_page > pages_count) {              to_page = 1;            }\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tspider_page_0(this, to_page, 0, 'numeric');\t\t\t\t\t\t\treturn false;\t\t\t\t\t\t          }          return true;        }        jQuery('.bwg_load_btn_0').on('click', function () {            spider_page_0(this, 1, 1, true);            return false;        });      <\/script>      <\/span>                <\/div>        <\/form>        <style>          #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 #spider_popup_overlay_0 {          background-color: #EEEEEE;          opacity: 0.60;          }          <\/style>        <div id=\"bwg_spider_popup_loading_0\" class=\"bwg_spider_popup_loading\"><\/div>        <div id=\"spider_popup_overlay_0\" class=\"spider_popup_overlay\" onclick=\"spider_destroypopup(1000)\"><\/div>        <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"bwg_random_seed_0\" value=\"1643501521\">                <\/div>    <\/div>    <script>      if (document.readyState === 'complete') {        if( typeof bwg_main_ready == 'function' ) {          if ( jQuery(\"#bwg_container1_0\").height() ) {            bwg_main_ready(jQuery(\"#bwg_container1_0\"));          }        }      } else {        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {          if( typeof bwg_main_ready == 'function' ) {            if ( jQuery(\"#bwg_container1_0\").height() ) {             bwg_main_ready(jQuery(\"#bwg_container1_0\"));            }          }        });      }    <\/script>    \n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Damage<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The young larvae feed on the leaves and then on the bracts, which fall off. The damage is most severe on the boll.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the outside of the affected boll, the entrance hole and the larval excrement can be seen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The inside of the bolls is eaten away by the cotton bollworms. Depending on their stage of development, the affected bolls fall off (the small ones) or rot on the plant, usually due to secondary fungal infections. A single larva usually attacks more than one boll.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Enemy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The adult cotton bollworm (butterfly) has a wingspan of 35-45 mm and is yellowish in color with pinkish highlights. The forewings have a brown band at the tip and a brown spot towards the middle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The larva of cotton bollworm reaches a length of about 40 mm and varies in color from light brown to green. Laterally it bears a light-colored line and a series of spots.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Source<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bayercropscience.gr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.bayercropscience.gr<\/a><br><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Helicoverpa_armigera\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Helicoverpa armigera<\/a><br><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bpi.gr\/files\/pdf\/Episkophseis\/fytoygeionomikes%20apaithseis\/odhgies\/04o.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PDF &#8211; guidelines for macroscopic inspections for the detection or absence of the harmful organism Helicoverpa armigera (H\u00fcbner)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cotton bollworm attacks cotton, corn, potatoes, tobacco, vegetables. Scientific name: Helicoverpa armigeraGreek name: \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae\u03ba\u03b9 Damage The young larvae feed on the leaves and then on the bracts, which fall off. The damage is most severe on the boll. On the outside of the affected boll, the entrance hole and the larval excrement can be [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":1198,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":1,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[615,370,712,724,200,201,86,79],"class_list":["post-1199","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-plant-diseases-pests","tag-beans","tag-beetroot","tag-corn","tag-plants-enemy","tag-potato","tag-potatoes","tag-tomato","tag-tomatoes"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Cotton bollworm - KALLIERGO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cotton bollworm attacks cotton, corn, potatoes, tobacco, vegetables. 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Scientific name: Helicoverpa armigeraGreek name: \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae\u03ba\u03b9 Damage The young larvae feed on the leaves and then on the bracts, which fall off. The damage is most severe on the boll. On the outside of the affected boll, the entrance hole and the larval excrement can be&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1199","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1199"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1199\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}