{"id":1239,"date":"2018-07-24T18:07:54","date_gmt":"2018-07-24T16:07:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/powdery-mildew-grapes\/"},"modified":"2023-07-05T12:01:18","modified_gmt":"2023-07-05T10:01:18","slug":"powdery-mildew-grapes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/plant-diseases-pests\/powdery-mildew-grapes\/","title":{"rendered":"Powdery mildew of grapes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Powdery mildew of grapes is one of the most serious diseases of the vine and is widespread in all wine-growing regions of the world. The disease was first described in North America, while in Europe it appeared in 1845. In Greece, where vines are grown, the disease is known by many common names (\u03a3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2, \u03bb\u03cc\u03b2\u03b1, \u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b9).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Scientific name: <strong>Uncinula necator, Oidium tuckeri, Erysiphaceae<\/strong><br>Other name: <strong>Powdery Mildew<br><\/strong>Greek name: <strong>\u03a9\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03a3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1, \u0398\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03a7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1, \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1, \u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2, \u0391\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2, \u039b\u03cc\u03b2\u03b1, \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Symptoms<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>All aboveground parts of the vine (shoots, leaves, bunches, tendrils) are affected.<\/p>\n\n\n<style id=\"bwg-style-0\">    #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 .bwg-container-0.bwg-standard-thumbnails {      width: 1254px;              justify-content: center;        margin:0 auto !important;              background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.00);            padding-left: 4px;      padding-top: 4px;      max-width: 100%;            }        #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 .bwg-container-0.bwg-standard-thumbnails .bwg-item {    justify-content: flex-start;      max-width: 250px;          }    #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 .bwg-container-0.bwg-standard-thumbnails .bwg-item a {       margin-right: 4px;       margin-bottom: 4px;    }    #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 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to_page, 0, 'numeric');\t\t\t\t\t\t\treturn false;\t\t\t\t\t\t          }          return true;        }        jQuery('.bwg_load_btn_0').on('click', function () {            spider_page_0(this, 1, 1, true);            return false;        });      <\/script>      <\/span>                <\/div>        <\/form>        <style>          #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 #spider_popup_overlay_0 {          background-color: #EEEEEE;          opacity: 0.60;          }          <\/style>        <div id=\"bwg_spider_popup_loading_0\" class=\"bwg_spider_popup_loading\"><\/div>        <div id=\"spider_popup_overlay_0\" class=\"spider_popup_overlay\" onclick=\"spider_destroypopup(1000)\"><\/div>        <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"bwg_random_seed_0\" value=\"1156144385\">                <\/div>    <\/div>    <script>      if (document.readyState === 'complete') {        if( typeof bwg_main_ready == 'function' ) {          if ( jQuery(\"#bwg_container1_0\").height() ) {            bwg_main_ready(jQuery(\"#bwg_container1_0\"));          }        }      } else {        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {          if( typeof bwg_main_ready == 'function' ) {            if ( jQuery(\"#bwg_container1_0\").height() ) {             bwg_main_ready(jQuery(\"#bwg_container1_0\"));            }          }        });      }    <\/script>    \n\n\n\n<p>Initially, fuzzy chlorotic spots appear on the leaves, which are then covered by white fuzz (fungal decay = epiphytic mycelium, fruit foci, spores). The infestation may extend to cover the entire stem. In addition, due to the growth of the pathogen, a wavy deformation of the periphery of the growing leaves is observed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Similar symptoms and lesions are observed on infected shoots and herbaceous plants. In addition, if the infestation occurs before flowering, anthorrhoea is observed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The berries of the grapes are also covered by the rashes of the pathogen at the points of infection. If the grape berries are affected when they are young, they dry out and fall off. In addition, the attack on the grapes causes the grape berries to crack, which is usually followed by secondary attacks by other pathogens (e.g. botrytis), which complete the damage to the grape bunches. When the berries are attacked after &#8220;polishing&#8221; they do not crack but show eschars. The berries are susceptible until they reach a sugar content of 8%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Very often late infestations are observed on the tendrils. At first the characteristic spots of powdery mildew of grapes appear, which are then covered by a white rash. Later, they develop into reddish-brown areas, which can also be seen in winter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pathogen &#8211; Growth conditions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Powdery mildew of grapes disease is caused by the ascomycete Uncinula necator (Erysiphacae). During the winter, it winters in the eyes in the form of mycelium or, more rarely, in the form of the reproductive organs (cloistocysts). The fungus grows on the surface of plant tissues (ectoparasites) and sends mycelia into the cells to feed. The new growth that will come from the affected buds is quickly covered by a white fluff, where the fungus begins to reproduce by forming its spores (conidia). The spores are transferred to neighboring shoots or stems causing new infections. Tender tissues are particularly susceptible and it does not usually infect leaves older than two months unless they are growing in very shady places.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The grapes are then affected and the disease spreads throughout the vineyard if conditions are favourable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In general, the disease is favoured by warm weather, but not by temperatures above 35 \u00b0C. It should also be noted that the fungus grows best in the shaded parts of the plant, because the sun limits its growth. The presence of water on the plant surface is not necessary for the germination of its spores. This means that even in dry conditions it is possible to start infection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Treatment<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In general, the best method of dealing with powdery mildew of grapes is prevention. Failure to control in time can cause a significant reduction in production and deterioration in product quality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For successful control of powdery mildew of grapes, applications according to the Agricultural Warning Program or at the 2-3 leaf stage, just before flowering and after binding, with replications depending on the infestation pressure, are recommended. In addition, cultivation measures (correct pruning, pruning, pruning, defoliation, appropriate nitrogen fertilizations) are recommended to avoid creating favorable conditions for the pathogen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Source<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bayercropscience.gr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.bayercropscience.gr<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Uncinula_necator\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Uncinula necator<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/ohioline.osu.edu\/factsheet\/plpath-fru-37\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Powdery Mildew of Grape &#8211; The Ohio State University<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Powdery mildew of grapes is one of the most serious diseases of the vine and is widespread in all wine-growing regions of the world. The disease was first described in North America, while in Europe it appeared in 1845. In Greece, where vines are grown, the disease is known by many common names (\u03a3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":1238,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":2,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[833,844,725,163,52],"class_list":["post-1239","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-plant-diseases-pests","tag-grapevine","tag-grapevines","tag-plant-disease","tag-powdery-mildew","tag-vineyard"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Powdery mildew of grapes - KALLIERGO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Powdery mildew of grapes. 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Fungus grows on the surface of plant.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/plant-diseases-pests\/powdery-mildew-grapes\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/plant-diseases-pests\/powdery-mildew-grapes\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/plant-diseases-pests\/powdery-mildew-grapes\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/80a4f09a7727fed373bc32c2f24cbbec.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/80a4f09a7727fed373bc32c2f24cbbec.jpg","width":439,"height":291,"caption":"Powdery mildew of grapes"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/plant-diseases-pests\/powdery-mildew-grapes\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Plants Diseases and Pests","item":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/1\/plant-diseases-pests\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Powdery mildew of grapes"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/","name":"KALLIERGO","description":"Learn How to Grow Growing Plants","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/#organization","name":"KALLIERGO","url":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/kalliergo-logo-04.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/kalliergo-logo-04.png","width":377,"height":134,"caption":"KALLIERGO"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/kalliergo\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/f7d2d101370364ed36301c4f184a8d2c","name":"Ilias Antonopoulos","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/785c88a243f49969ed04c982644007814a86fc586f9ce36a34cdb08f297e0979?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/785c88a243f49969ed04c982644007814a86fc586f9ce36a34cdb08f297e0979?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Ilias Antonopoulos"},"description":"I share my knowledge and experience about gardening, growing vegetables, trees, flowers and recycling. Every day I learn new things. I am experiencing what Greek philosopher Socrates said: \"all I know is that I know nothing\" (\"\u0395\u03bd \u039f\u03af\u03b4\u03b1, \u038c\u03c4\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd \u039f\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\"). I perceive my self as always a student. I created kalliergo.gr back in 2010, charmed by the plants magical world. I am a Biomedical Engineer, holding a MSc degree on E-Business. For a living I help businesses to grow online. I am not an agronomist but wish I had also a degree on agronomy. I hope that you will find interesting and helpful information on KALLIERGO.","url":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/author\/ilias\/"}]}},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/80a4f09a7727fed373bc32c2f24cbbec.jpg",439,291,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/80a4f09a7727fed373bc32c2f24cbbec-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/80a4f09a7727fed373bc32c2f24cbbec-300x199.jpg",300,199,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/80a4f09a7727fed373bc32c2f24cbbec.jpg",439,291,false],"large":["https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/80a4f09a7727fed373bc32c2f24cbbec.jpg",439,291,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/80a4f09a7727fed373bc32c2f24cbbec.jpg",439,291,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/80a4f09a7727fed373bc32c2f24cbbec.jpg",439,291,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Ilias Antonopoulos","author_link":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/author\/ilias\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Powdery mildew of grapes is one of the most serious diseases of the vine and is widespread in all wine-growing regions of the world. The disease was first described in North America, while in Europe it appeared in 1845. In Greece, where vines are grown, the disease is known by many common names (\u03a3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1,&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1239","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1239"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1239\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1239"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1239"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kalliergo.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}